How Elite Short-Game Players Use the Ground Differently Than Full-Swing

When analyzing force plate data from elite short-game players, the timing and sequencing of forces and torques differ markedly from the patterns we typically see with longer clubs. While full swings prioritize early force production and sequencing to maximize clubhead speed, elite short-game players rely on a more controlled strategy to deliver the club.

Understanding this distinction provides important insight into why elite wedge players consistently control low point and strike, as well as how instructors can better interpret force plate data in their coaching.

Here's Dave Phillips and Dr. Greg Rose discussing during one of Titleist's educational forums at the 2026 PGA Show:

The Unique Timing of “Twist and Lateral” in Elite Short Games

This pattern helps keep the club and handle working in front of the torso, rather than allowing the club to excessively shallow or fall behind the body.

As Dave says in the video above, when the club gets stuck behind the player it can be a nightmare as it often leads to compensations that disrupt low-point control - a classic cause of fat and thin strikes.

What Coaches Should Watch For on Force Plates

When evaluating short-game swings on force plate, separation between “twist” and lateral peaks often stands out as a red flag.

If lateral movement initiates first, followed by frontal plane torque (“rock”) then horizontal plane torque (“twist”), the pattern begins to resemble a full-swing power sequence, which is not ideal for finesse shots.

Elite short-game players display a more synchronized torque pattern that keeps the club moving with the body rather than chasing it from behind.

It is a reflection of how they are pushing to deliver the club with consistency, not speed.